"Ascent to Power: How Truman Emerged from Roosevelt's Shadow and Remade the World" by David L. Roll is an engaging account of one of the most important junctures in American history. The author provides an exhaustively documented account of the challenging period between Franklin D. Roosevelt and Harry Truman and the difficult decisions in this book.

The book starts in the last months of Roosevelt's life, describing most vividly his physical and political decline that led to the selection of Truman as the vice presidential candidate. Roll describes how, following Roosevelt's unexpected death in April 1945, Truman - then an insignificant senator from Missouri - was propelled to the presidency after serving as vice president for just 82 days.

Roll does a fantastic job of capturing Truman's dramatic rise from Roosevelt's "office boy" treatment to one of the most important presidents in American history. Truman faced a number of crises despite being dreadfully unprepared, including the fall of Nazi Germany, the conclusion of World War II, the creation of the United Nations, and the impending Cold War with the Soviet Union.

Rising to the Challenge

Truman's battle to emerge from Roosevelt's shadow and establish his own leadership style characterized his early presidency. According to Kirkus Reviews, Roll depicts Truman's early attempts to carry on Roosevelt's programs. He also demonstrates how Truman progressively introduced his own determined and pragmatic manner into his government. This change is shown in great detail, showing how Truman developed from a charismatic figurehead to a strong leader in his own right.

The book's most compelling passage centers on Truman's shocking win in the 1948 presidential contest. Roll explains how Truman narrowed the difference with Thomas Dewey by concentrating on important voter groups like Black Americans, laborers, veterans, and farmers. With the assistance of advisor Clark Clifford, Truman developed a campaign plan that demonstrated his political savvy and tenacity.

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Key Domestic and Foreign Policies

The book also delves into Truman's significant domestic and foreign policy achievements. On the international front, Truman made pivotal decisions, such as the controversial use of atomic bombs on Japan, the Marshall Plan for rebuilding Europe, and the establishment of NATO to counter Soviet aggression. His support for the establishment of a Jewish homeland and his firm stance against the Soviet Union further defined his foreign policy legacy.

Domestically, Truman advanced civil rights far beyond what Roosevelt had achieved, garnering support from Black leaders and pushing forward crucial initiatives despite fierce opposition. Roll's portrayal of Truman's 'The buck stops here' attitude underscores his commitment to taking full responsibility for his administration's decisions. This quality earned him respect and criticism.

A Thorough and Engaging Read

In addition to being a historical narrative, the book tells a gripping story of ambition, power, and the unwavering desire to lead during one of the most important eras in contemporary history. According to AP News, Roll's skill at striking a mix of in-depth research and captivating writing makes the book readable for history enthusiasts and general readers.

Some chapters may appear irrelevant, like the one that discusses Roosevelt's actions during the Tehran conference. They enhance the story by setting the stage for the significant changes that were taking place at this time.

Conclusion

For those who wish to learn how Truman emerged from Roosevelt's shadow to change the world, "Ascent to Power" is a must-read. Roll provides a comprehensive account of a presidency that profoundly influenced the path of history through his intelligent analysis and meticulous research. The book offers a fascinating and educational tour through one of America's most transformative periods.

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